R prime E values for Semiconductor PN juctions @25°C. r'e Formulas for Vbe 1N914 0.0502 Log(Ic) × 0.11562 + 0.27230 2N3904 0.0268 Log(Ic) × 0.06167 + 0.48667 Fairchild MMPQ 2N3906 0.0272 Log(Ic) × 0.06271 + 0.47457 Fairchild MMPQ 2N2222A 0.0270 Log(Ic) × 0.06219 + 0.42500 2N2907A 0.0284 Log(Ic) × 0.06550 + 0.42400 2N4401 0.0297 Log(Ic) × 0.06837 + 0.41966 2N4403 0.0310 Log(Ic) × 0.07167 + 0.39829 MPSA18 0.0278 Log(Ic) × 0.06410 + 0.40260 MPSH10 0.0284 Log(Ic) × 0.06545 + 0.49400 MPSH81 0.0331 Log(Ic) × 0.07619 + 0.52789 HFA3101 0.0261 Log(Ic) × 0.01000 + 0.55800 AU5517 0.0282 Log(Ic) × 0.06485 + 0.55240 Factor Bias r'e = ∆V/dec. ÷ Ln(10) ⇒ 2.302585093 Current (Ic) is in µa. Formaulas were extrapolated from the graphs to generate the values. These were obtained from Vbe log graphs in the datasheets. Use Vbe On and not Vbe Sat. Take accurate voltage measurements from graphs over as many whole decades where the line is straight. Divide the vLow and vHigh (voltage) difference by the number of decades spanned. This is ∆V/dec. and also the Factor. For the Bias subtract one ∆V/dec. for every decade above 1µa from vLow. A vLow for 1µa is the Bias.